Federal Communications Commission

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Beware of Online Romance Scams: Protect Your Heart and Wallet

What is an Online Romance Scam?

An online romance scam is a form of confidence scheme where a scammer gains the trust of a victim by developing a romantic relationship through online platforms such as dating apps, social media, or email.

How Do Romance Scams Work?

Romance scammers typically create fake profiles to lure victims in. They may use stolen photos and create elaborate backstories to appear genuine. They gradually build trust by sending romantic messages, compliments, and gifts. Once the victim develops an emotional attachment, the scammer begins asking for money, often claiming to be in financial trouble or facing a medical emergency.

How to Spot and Prevent Romance Scams

To protect yourself from online romance scams, be aware of these red flags:

• The scammer requests money early in the relationship.
• They refuse to video chat or meet in person.
• Their profile or communication contains grammatical or spelling errors.
• They claim to be living in a different country or are traveling frequently.
• They ask for your financial information or gift cards.

What to Do if You Are a Victim

If you believe you have fallen victim to an online romance scam, take immediate action:

• Cease all communication with the scammer.
• Report the incident to the FBI.
• Inform your financial institution and dispute any unauthorized transactions.
• Seek support from a trusted friend, family member, or therapist.

Remember, you are not alone. Romance scams are a common form of cybercrime that affects individuals of all ages and backgrounds. By being vigilant and aware of the warning signs, you can protect yourself from these heartless criminals.

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Honolulu Police Department